SQL injection - Java SQL API

SQL injection - Java SQL API

Description

Dynamic SQL statements are generated without the required data validation and without using parameterized statements or stored procedures.

Impact

Inject SQL statements, with the possibility of obtaining information about the database, as well as extract information from it.

Recommendation

Perform queries to the database through sentences or parameterized procedures. Alternatively, use escape(String) built-in function.

Threat

Authenticated attacker from the Internet.

Expected Remediation Time

⌚ 30 minutes.

Score

Default score using CVSS 3.1. It may change depending on the context of the src.

Base

  • Attack vector: N
  • Attack complexity: H
  • Privileges required: L
  • User interaction: N
  • Scope: U
  • Confidentiality: L
  • Integrity: L
  • Availability: L

Temporal

  • Exploit code maturity: P
  • Remediation level: X
  • Report confidence: R

Result

  • Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
  • Score:
    • Base: 5.0
    • Temporal: 4.6
  • Severity:
    • Base: Medium
    • Temporal: Medium

Score 4.0

Default score using CVSS 4.0. It may change depending on the context of the src.

Base 4.0

  • Attack vector: N
  • Attack complexity: H
  • Attack Requirements: N
  • Privileges required: L
  • User interaction: N
  • Confidentiality (VC): L
  • Integrity (VI): L
  • Availability (VA): L
  • Confidentiality (SC): N
  • Integrity (SI): N
  • Availability (SA): N

Threat 4.0

  • Exploit maturity: P

Result 4.0

  • Vector string: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
  • Score:
    • CVSS-BT: 1.3
  • Severity:
    • CVSS-BT: Low

Compliant code

The inputs used to performed queries are either parameterized or correctly validated

                param = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(param, ""UTF-8"");

cleanParam = getCleanValue(param)

String sql = ""INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('foo','""+ cleanParam + ""')"";

try { java.sql.Statement statement = org.owasp.benchmark.helpers.DatabaseHelper.getSqlStatement() org.owasp.benchmark.helpers.DatabaseHelper.outputUpdateComplete(sql, response); } catch (java.sql.SQLException e) { ... );

Non compliant code

There are some unsanitized inputs used to perform queries

                param = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(param, ""UTF-8"");

String sql = ""INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('foo','""+ param + ""')"";

try { java.sql.Statement statement = org.owasp.benchmark.helpers.DatabaseHelper.getSqlStatement(); // Updating db model without filtering user input org.owasp.benchmark.helpers.DatabaseHelper.outputUpdateComplete(sql, response); } catch (java.sql.SQLException e) { ... );

Requirements

Fixes

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