Use of an insecure channel - Oracle Database

Use of an insecure channel - Oracle Database

Description

Insecure connections from servers to the database. Encryption does not address all communications with the database, including transmissions from clients and transmissions from middle tiers.

Impact

- Data can be modified, replayed and no longer confidential. Also, lost packets can be detected.
- Intercept sensitive information that travels over an intranet.

Recommendation

- Set up encrypted communications channels. Enable Oracle Database encryption for data that is sent over a network.
- Ensure that connections only come from a physically secure terminal, or from an application web server with a known IP address.
- In the case of a sensitive database, ensure that connections only come from certain points in the network.

Threat

Anonymous attacker from adjacent network.

Expected Remediation Time

⌚ 60 minutes.

Score

Default score using CVSS 3.1. It may change depending on the context of the src.

Base

  • Attack vector: N
  • Attack complexity: L
  • Privileges required: N
  • User interaction: N
  • Scope: U
  • Confidentiality: N
  • Integrity: L
  • Availability: N

Temporal

  • Exploit code maturity: X
  • Remediation level: X
  • Report confidence: X

Result

  • Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
  • Score:
    • Base: 5.3
    • Temporal: 5.3
  • Severity:
    • Base: Medium
    • Temporal: Medium

Score 4.0

Default score using CVSS 4.0. It may change depending on the context of the src.

Base 4.0

  • Attack vector: N
  • Attack complexity: L
  • Attack Requirements: N
  • Privileges required: N
  • User interaction: N
  • Confidentiality (VC): N
  • Integrity (VI): L
  • Availability (VA): N
  • Confidentiality (SC): N
  • Integrity (SI): N
  • Availability (SA): N

Threat 4.0

  • Exploit maturity: X

Result 4.0

  • Vector string: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
  • Score:
    • CVSS-BT: 6.9
  • Severity:
    • CVSS-BT: Medium

Compliant code

The db service uses a secure encryption algorithm

                SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER = [accepted]
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER = (AES256)

            

Non compliant code

The db service uses an insecure encryption algorithm

                SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER = [accepted]
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER = (AES128)

            

Details

https://mobile-security.gitbook.io/mobile-security-testing-guide/android-testing-guide/0x05j-testing-resiliency-against-reverse-engineering#owasp-masvs

Requirements

Fixes

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